What is an Eyelet? Complete Guide to Eyelets in Textile
Learn everything about eyelets: types, sizes, materials, and applications. From garment manufacturing to leather goods, eyelets are essential metal accessories.
What Are Eyelets?
Eyelets are small metal rings that reinforce holes in fabric, leather, or other materials. They prevent the material from tearing when laces, cords, or hooks pass through. Eyelets are one of the most commonly used metal accessories in the textile and garment industry.
Types of Eht Eyelets
There are several types of eyelets used in different applications:
- Plain Eyelets: Simple metal rings without a washer, suitable for lightweight fabrics.
- Grommet Eyelets: Two-piece eyelets with a washer for extra strength and durability.
- Self-Piercing Eyelets: Designed to cut through fabric during application, no pre-punching needed.
- Oval Eyelets: Elongated shape for decorative purposes or wider cord applications.
Common Sizes
Eyelet sizes are typically measured by inner diameter:
| Size | Inner Diameter | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| Small | 3-5 mm | Shoes, bags, light garments |
| Medium | 6-10 mm | Curtains, tarpaulins, jackets |
| Large | 12-20 mm | Heavy-duty canvas, industrial |
| Extra Large | 25-40 mm | Curtain headers, banners |
Materials
Eyelets can be manufactured from various metals including brass, stainless steel, aluminum, and zinc alloy. The choice of material depends on the application, required durability, and aesthetic preferences. Brass eyelets offer excellent corrosion resistance, while stainless steel provides maximum strength.
Application Methods
Eyelets are applied using specialized setting tools or machines. For small-scale production, hand-press tools are sufficient. Industrial manufacturers use automatic eyelet machines that can set hundreds of eyelets per hour with consistent quality.
Eyelet Materials Compared
| Material | Durability | Corrosion Resistance | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brass | High | Excellent | Shoes, bags, marine canvas |
| Medium | Good (with plating) | Garments, curtains, light textiles | |
| Stainless Steel | Very High | Excellent | Outdoor, marine, medical |
How to Install Eyelets
Eyelets require a setting machine and matching die mold. The process involves:
- Punch a hole in the fabric using a hole-punch tool
- Place the eyelet through the hole from the front side
- Position the washer on the back side
- Press with the setting machine to curl the eyelet barrel and lock it in place
For detailed machine setup and operation, see our guide on how to use fastening machines.
Choosing the Right Eyelet Size
Eyelet sizes are measured by the inner diameter of the opening. Common sizes range from 4mm to 40mm. For a detailed sizing reference, check our eyelet sizing guide.
Looking for Quality Metal Accessories?
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